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HDL cholesterol

Lipid Profile · also called HDL-C, High-density lipoprotein cholesterol

What it measures

HDL cholesterol measures cholesterol carried in high-density lipoproteins, which remove cholesterol from tissues. Low levels are associated with higher cardiovascular risk and are used in risk calculators.

Specimen and preparation

Reference range

GroupRange
Adult male (desirable)>40 (>1.0) mg/dL (mmol/L)
Adult female (desirable)>50 (>1.3) mg/dL (mmol/L)

Reference ranges differ between laboratories, methods and populations. Always use the range printed on your own lab report.

Causes of high values

Causes of low values

Method

Direct homogeneous enzymatic assay

Good to know

Very high HDL is not always protective. Raising HDL with drugs has not shown cardiovascular benefit.

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